From Bitcoin and Ethereum to Dogecoin and Tether, there are thousands of different cryptocurrencies, making it overwhelming when you’re first getting started in the world of crypto. To help you get your bearings, these are the top 10 cryptocurrencies based on their market capitalization or the total value of all the coins currently in circulation.
What Are Cryptocurrencies?
A cryptocurrency is a digital asset that can circulate without the centralized authority of a bank or government. To date, there are 22,993 cryptocurrency projects out there that represent the entire $1 trillion crypto market.
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1. Bitcoin (BTC)
- Market cap: $542.7 billion
- Created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin (BTC) is the original cryptocurrency. As with most cryptocurrencies, BTC runs on a blockchain, or a ledger logging transactions distributed across a network of thousands of computers. Because additions to the distributed ledgers must be verified by solving a cryptographic puzzle, a process called proof of work, Bitcoin is kept secure and safe from fraudsters.
- Bitcoin’s price has skyrocketed as it’s become a household name. In May
- 2016, you could buy one Bitcoin for about $500. As of Mar. 21, 2023, a single Bitcoin’s price was around $28,082. That’s a growth of 5,516%.
2. Ethereum (ETH)
- Market cap: $222.2 billion
Both a cryptocurrency and a blockchain platform, Ethereum is a favorite of program developers because of its potential applications, like so-called smart contracts that automatically execute when conditions are met and non-fungible tokens (NFTs).
Ethereum has also experienced tremendous growth. From April 2016 to the end of March 2023, its price went from about $11 to around $1,815, increasing 16,404%.
3. Tether (USDT)
- Market cap: $77.0 billion
- Binance Coin (BNB) is a form of cryptocurrency that you can use to trade and pay fees on Binance, one of the largest crypto exchanges in the world. Since its launch in 2017, Binance Coin has expanded past merely facilitating trades on Binance’s exchange platform. Now, it can be used for trading, payment processing or even booking travel arrangements. It can also be traded or exchanged for other forms of cryptocurrency, such as Ethereum or Bitcoin.
- BNB’s price in 2017 was just $0.10. By late March 2023, its price had risen to around $338, a gain of 337,962%.
5. U.S. Dollar Coin (USDC)
- Market cap: $35.3 billion
Like Tether, USD Coin (USDC) is a stable coin, meaning it’s backed by U.S. dollars and aims for a 1 USD to 1 USDC ratio. USDC is powered by Ethereum, and you can use USD Coin to complete global transactions.
6. XRP (XRP)
Market cap: $21.1 billion
Created by some of the same founders as Ripple, a digital technology and payment processing company, XRP can be used on that network to facilitate exchanges of different currency types, including fiat currencies and other major cryptocurrencies.
At the beginning of 2017, the price of XRP was $0.006. As of Mar. 21, 2023, its price reached $0.41, equal to a rise of 6,811%.